In Japan, the New Year is celebrated on January 1, as it is in the western world. Traditionally, New Year’s Day in Japan is a time for paying debts from the previous year, reconciling any conflicts, visiting friends and relatives and enjoying special foods, especially ozoni, the unique New Year’s soup. Very traditional Japanese families make their own mochi, sticky rice dumplings that are the key ingredient in ozoni soup, guaranteed to keep you healthy and strong during the upcoming year. Mochi is created by pounding glutinous rice into a sticky pulp that is then shaped into small flat discs. Fortunately, mochi is readily available in Japanese markets throughout the United States, especially just before the New Year.
A New Year’s Haiku
On New Year’s Day, half
Way to the horizon, a
Whale spouts and breaches.
Our Japanese New Year’s tea can be presented as a help-yourself buffet, as it is served in Japanese American families where friends and relatives drop in throughout the day. Or, you can adapt this special meal to the English style format, serving it in individual courses with hot green tea as the beverage of choice. Many of the foods in our menu can be purchased easily at a Japanese deli or grocery store, but ozoni soup is very easy to make, and you might enjoy creating this iconic Japanese New Year’s specialty yourself. Our menu is a sampling of the items that might be served at a Japanese family New Year’s celebration. When you get to the Japanese market, feel free to select whatever looks good, but go early because Japanese groceries are madhouses the day before New Year.
Menu
Beverages:
Green Tea
Japanese Beer, such as Sapporo or Asahi
Savories:
Ozoni Soup (Japanese New Year’s Soup with Rice Dumplings)
Sushi Assortment
(Futomaki–seaweed wrapped rolled sushi with vegetable filling,
Inarizushi—cone shaped sushi wrapped in pockets of fried tofu, California Roll, etc.)
Cold Tofu Topped with Fresh Ginger and Bonito Flakes
Somen (Cold Noodle Salad)
Pickled Cucumber Salad (Cucumber Namasu)
Japanese Pickles (Tsukemono)
Seasoned Burdock Root (Kimpira Gobo)
Seasoned Spinach (Spinach no Oshitashi)
Teriyaki Chicken
Teriyaki Salmon
Barbecued Spare Ribs
Recipes Included:
Japanese New Year’s Soup (Ozoni)
Ozoni is a fresh, clear soup that should be served shortly after it is made. You can make the broth a couple of hours before your guests arrive and add the fresh vegetables and mochi at the last minute. Serve each guest an individual bowl of soup with one mochi dumpling per bowl. If you expect more than eight guests, get enough ingredients to make a second batch. Like all Japanese cuisine, this dish is designed to be visually appealing as well as delicious. The carrots, green onions and mizuna should retain their bright coloring.
Seasoned Burdock Root (Kimpira Gobo)
Burdock root, called gobo in Japanese, is available in Japanese markets. It is not a pretty vegetable; burdock root looks a bit like a giant tan carrot on steroids. In addition, the exterior needs to be scrubbed, scraped and peeled before the root is meticulously cut into matchstick sized pieces for this preparation. Try to get a very patient family member to volunteer for this task. It will be worth the effort, as spiced gobo, which can be served at room temperature, is a subtle delight not to be missed.
Cucumber Namasu (Pickled Cucumber Salad)
This refreshing salad can be made in advance and refrigerated until guests arrive. The cucumbers are deliberately wilted, so there is no worry about keeping them crisp. You can add a little grated carrot for color if you wish, or dress this humble preparation up by adding flaked crabmeat.
Cold Tofu Topped with Fresh Ginger and Bonito Flakes
This wonderful dish is the easiest food item of all time to prepare. It requires no cooking of any kind and makes a lovely presentation on the buffet table. Use a shallow, colorful imari style bowl if you have one to contrast with the white color of the tofu.
Kanten (Flavored Gelatin Cubes)
It is not customary in Japan to serve dessert immediately after a meal, but the Japanese still love their sweets. Pastries, ice cream creations, ices and gelatins are more likely to be enjoyed in Japan as afternoon treats with coffee or tea. They are also served at home whenever guests arrive, and sweets are a popular form of omiyage, the ubiquitous host or hostess gifts which are presented whenever visiting, either for social or business purposes.
Visitors to Japan are stunned by the sophistication and elegance evident in the Japanese pastry industry. Entire floors of enormous department stores are devoted to elaborately decorated and packaged boxes of pastries, both Japanese and European in style. Individual pastry shops also offer their own unique pastries, decorated according to the season of the year. The most popular traditional Japanese dessert is manju, which is an individual pastry comprised of sweetened bean filling surrounded by a mochi rice or flour based coating, often intricately decorated with images of seasonal fruits or flowers. Because the creation of manju is a highly evolved professional art form, we do not recommend trying to make manju at home. Fortunately, manju is readily available in Japanese grocery stores, department stores and pastry shops in the United States and Canada. We think you will enjoy visiting one of these shops and picking out just the right assortment of manju for your Japanese New Year buffet table.
A simpler Japanese sweet is Kanten, slices or cubes of very thick gelatin, sweetened and flavored with fruit juice. Kanten is really finger food, which, because of its high gelatin content, does not need refrigeration and is thus perfect buffet food. Children love helping themselves to Kanten. Japanese American housewives of the Nisei (second) generation often made Kanten at home, using Jello and even Kool-Aid for flavoring. We found a recipe using both in a church cookbook entitled Nisei Favorites published in Gardena, California, around 1966. We have taken the liberty of updating this recipe, submitted by Mrs. Ruby Kashiwagi of Los Angeles, by adding fresh orange juice instead of Kool-Aid, but we kept the Jello for its intense color.
Black Sesame Seed Shortbread Cookies
Black Sesame Seeds are called kuro goma in Japanese, and they appear in all sorts of Japanese foods, both sweet and savory. While this Shortbread recipe is not Japanese, it is Japaneseish in the sense that it combines the very popular Black Sesame Seeds with the also popular Shortbread Cookies. Who could object to this charming partnership?
Green Tea (Matcha) Madeleines
Like the Black Sesame Seed Shortbread Cookies, these Green Tea Madeleines are not Japanese. However, they do reflect the Japanese passion for all things French, from the Impressionist Painters to fine French pastries. And matcha (powdered green tea) has been used in the Japanese Tea Ceremony for centuries. We think these green madeleines will make a visually attractive and very tasty addition to the Japanese New Year’s Buffet.
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THE TEA BOOK
The Road Back to Civilization
A Brief History of Tea
Philosophy of Tea
Harmony
Humility
Respect
Creativity
Guidelines for the Host/Hostess
Gathering and Greeting
Sharing Stories
Sharing Food
Sending the Guests Home
Respect your Hostess/Host
Bring a Gift if You Wish
Practice Humility
Monitor Your Conversation
Arrive With a Grateful Attitude
Help if Help is Needed
Do Not Criticize
Leave Gracefully
Send a Thank you Note
A Checklist for Planning a Tea Party
Teas of the World and How to Make Tea
A Sampling of Teas
Herbal Teas and Tisanes
How to Make Tea
Making Iced Tea
Tea Concentrate
Brewing Tea for a Crowd
Tea Kettle
Tea Pot
Tea Cozy
Teacups
Plates
Silverware
Teacart
Tea Strainer
Tea Infuser
Three-Tiered Server
Cream Pitcher and Sugar Bowl
Cake Pedestal
Trifle Bowl
Jam Pots
Serving Dishes, Platters, and Trays
Silver Tea Set or Silver Tray
Linens
Kitchen Equipment for Food Preparation
Sandwiches and Savories
Savory Spreads and Dips
Scones and Tea Breads
Afternoon Tea and the Four Seasons
A Spring Tea
An Outdoor Summer Tea
A Winter Afternoon Tea
An Autumn Afternoon Tea
January:A Japanese New Year’s Tea
February:Valentine’s Day Tea
March:A St. Patrick’s Day Irish Tea
April:An Easter Tea
May:Mother’s day Tea
June:A Wedding Reception Tea
July:A Picnic Tea
AUGUST:A FAMILY REUNION TEA
A North American Family Reunion Tea
An Eastern Mediterranean Family Reunion Tea
A Kosher Family Reunion Tea
A Scandinavian Family Reunion Tea
September:An Ozark Farm Harvest Tea
October:A Tea to Honor Our Ancestors(Dia de los Muertos)
November:A Post Thanksgiving Tea
December: A Christmas Tea
In Defense of Fruitcake:Fruitcakes and Candied Fruit
A Chinese Dim Sum Tea
A Portuguese Tea
A Classic British Afternoon Tea
An Indian Chai Party
A California Tea
A Hawaiian Tea
An Italian Tea
An American Southern Tea
A Russian Tea
A French Afternoon Tea
A Kosher Teawith Traditional Jewish Foods
Afternoon Tea for Special Occasions
An Afternoon Tea for Children
A Tea for Our Elders
A Honey Bee Tea in the Garden
An Urban Tea on the Go
Tea for One
Afternoon Tea For a Large Group
A Vegan Tea
A Rose Tea